TopEvent FTA
TopEvent FTA 是用於定性和定量故障樹分析的交互式軟體。它支持相干故障樹和非相干故障樹。TopEvent FTA結合了兩種故障樹評估方法:經典最小割集方法(經典MCSs方法)和二進制決策圖方法(BDD方法)。
故障樹編輯器
您可以使用TopEvent FTA輕鬆創建複雜的故障樹。故障樹編輯器包括兩個視圖:標準故障樹圖視圖和樹清單視圖。
定性故障樹分析
借助TopEvent FTA,您可以快速評估具有數百萬個最小割集的複雜故障樹。
定量故障樹分析
TopEvent FTA可以計算不可用性和重要性因子的確切值。
故障樹分析 (FTA-Fault Tree Analysis)
故障樹分析(FTA-Fault Tree Analysis) 是系統故障原因歸納的圖示方法。此方法運用數學邏輯閘(logic gates)的定理,由上往下、有系統及階層式地來歸納故障產生的條件和因素,進而找出故障問題發生的因果關係。此方法被用來分析系統潛在的失敗模式,並辨認出可能的方法來預防風險的產生。故障樹分析用於航空航天,核電,化工和過程,製藥,石化和其他高危險行業。故障樹模型可以轉換為數學模型,以便計算故障概率和系統重要性度量。故障樹可以對系統的各個方面進行建模,包括硬體,軟體,人為操作和環境。
Benefits of Fault Trees Analysis
- The fault tree explicitly shows all the different relationships that are necessary to result in the top event.
- In constructing the fault tree, a thorough understanding is obtained of the logic and basic causes leading to the top event.
- The fault tree is a tangible record of the systematic analysis of the logic and basic causes leading to the top event.
- The fault tree provides a framework for thorough qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the top event.
Fault Tree Editor
You can easily create complex Fault Trees with the TopEvent FTA Fault Tree Editor. The Fault Tree Editor includes two Views: the standard Fault Tree Diagram View and the Tree List View. These Views provide a full overview of the Fault Tree. TopEvent FTA allows you to create both coherent and non-coherent fault trees.
The gates and events supported by TopEvent FTA are:
- AND
- OR
- Voting
- Inhibit
- Exclusive OR
- NOT
- NOR
- NAND
- Transfer
- Basic Event
- House Event
- Undeveloped Event
- Conditioning Event
Qualitative Fault Tree Analysis
With TopEvent FTA, you can quickly evaluate complex Fault Trees with millions of Minimal Cut Sets. The Qualitative Fault Tree Evaluation can be obtained via the Classical Minimal Cut Sets Method (Classical MCSs Method) or the Binary Decision Diagram Method (BDD Method). TopEvent FTA supports cut-off thresholds based on the maximum order of the Minimal Cut Sets (Order cut-off) and the minimum probability of the Minimal Cut Sets (Probability cut-off).
Quantitative Fault Tree Analysis
TopEvent FTA can calculate the exact values of the Unavailability and Importance Factors. The Quantitative Fault Tree Evaluation can be obtained via the Classical Minimal Cut Sets Method or the Binary Decision Diagram Method. The BDD Method provides the exact values of the Unavailability and Importance Factors, and the Classical Method provides a rare event approximation of the probabilities.
TopEvent FTA provides methods for calculating:
- Minimal Cut Sets
- Unavailability
- Availability
- Reliability
- Unreliability
- Unconditional Failure Intensity
- Conditional Failure Intensity
- Expected Number of Failures
- Total Down Time
- Average Unavailability
- Average Unconditional Failure Intensity
- Average Conditional Failure Intensity
- Probability of Failure on Demand (PFD)
- Average Probability of Failure on Demand (PFD Avg)
- Probability of Failure per Hour (PFH)
- Average Probability of Failure per Hour (PFH Avg)
- Marginal Importance Factor (Birnbaum Importance)
- Critical Importance Factor (Fussell-Vesely Importance)
- Risk Achievement Worth
- Risk Reduction Worth
- Diagnostic Importance Factor
TopEvent FTA有多個版本:Express,Starter,Standard 和 Professional。
Express
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Starter
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Standard
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Professional
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Maximum Number of Fault Tree Items | 30 | 100 | 300 | Unlimited |
Classical Minimal Cut Sets Method | V | V | V | V |
Binary Decision Diagram Method | V | V | V | |
Fault Tree Evaluation | ||||
Minimal Cut Sets | V | V | V | V |
Unavailability | V | V | V | V |
Availability | V | V | V | |
Reliability | V | V | V | |
Unreliability | V | V | V | |
Unconditional Failure Intensity | V | V | V | |
Conditional Failure Intensity | V | V | V | |
Expected Number of Failures | V | V | V | |
Total Down Time | V | V | V | |
Average Unavailability | V | V | V | |
Average Unconditional Failure Intensity | V | V | V | |
Average Conditional Failure Intensity | V | V | V | |
Probability of Failure on Demand (PFD) | V | V | V | |
Average Probability of Failure on Demand (PFD Avg) | V | V | V | |
Probability of Failure per Hour (PFH) | V | V | V | |
Average Probability of Failure per Hour (PFH Avg) | V | V | V | |
Marginal Importance Factor (Birnbaum Importance) | V | V | V | |
Critical Importance Factor (Fussell-Vesely Importance) | V | V | V | |
Risk Achievement Worth | V | V | V | |
Risk Reduction Worth | V | V | V | |
Diagnostic Importance Factor | V | V | V |
System Requirements
TopEvent FTA runs exclusively on Windows operating systems. Recommended system requirements are:
- Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, or Windows 10
- 512MB of RAM
- 100MB of free disk space
TopEvent FTA Professional 2016
TopEvent FTA 2016 is interactive software for Qualitative and Quantitative Fault Tree Analysis.
TopEvent FTA Tutorial
Fault Tree for the monopropellant propulsion system of a small space flight vehicle.
TopEvent FTA 2016 is used to construct and evaluate a Fault Tree for the monopropellant propulsion system of a small space flight vehicle. This Fault Tree is included in the Monopropellant Propulsion System Example of the Fault Tree Handbook with Aerospace Applications.